190. Which command is suitable to list out all the directories in the working directory, in linux/unix environment? A. πΌπ β 1|ππππ π β B. ππππ π β |πΌπ β […]
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2022
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2022
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Role of VirG in Agrobacterium Two-Component Signaling During Plant Infection
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- April 14, 2025
- 21 Comments
189. VirA and Virg form a two component signaling system during Agrobacterium infection in plants. In an experiment, VirG was mutated resulting in non-functional VirG protein. Which one of the […]
Interfacial Area Calculation in a Bioreactor with Given Gas Hold-Up and Bubble Diameter
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- April 14, 2025
- 4 Comments
188. If in a bioreactor, the gas hold up (π) is 0.1 and the average diameter of the air bubbles is 1 mm; then the interfacial area (of the air […]
Abundance of Soluble Cations in Saline Water Bodies
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- April 14, 2025
- 23 Comments
187. Arrange these soluble cations (ππ, πΆπ,πΎ, ππ) in ascending order of abundance of soluble cations found in saline water bodies: A. ππ > ππ > πΆπ > πΎ B. […]
Hydrophobic Patches on Protein Surfaces: What Do They Indicate?
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- April 14, 2025
- 22 Comments
186. Proteins usually have hydrophobic interiors or cores and hydrophilic exteriors. If a protein comprises hydrophobic patches on its outer surface, what can it mean? A. The protein is unstable […]
What Are Fucoidans? Composition and Source Explained
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- April 14, 2025
- 19 Comments
185. Identify the correct statement about Fucoidans: A. Fucoidans are iron containing proteins, found in blue green algae. B. Fucoidans are sulphur containing amino acids found in marine derived proteins. […]
Simple and Cost-Effective Way to Detect Product Formation in a Reaction
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- April 14, 2025
- 22 Comments
184. What may be the simplest and most inexpensive way to know that the product is formed in the reaction given below? A. Mass spectrometry B. Reverse Phase HPLC C. […]
How to Count Lines in a File Using Unix Command Line
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- April 14, 2025
- 7 Comments
183. Which one of the following lines of unix commands can tell you the number of lines in a file? A. pc β f B. Is β a C. df […]
In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in Animal Biotechnology
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- April 14, 2025
- 19 Comments
182. The technique used in animal biotechnology for rapid multiplication and production of animals with a desired genotype is: A. Protoplast fusion and embryo transfer B. Hybrid selection and embryo […]
Why Mammalian Expression Systems Are Preferred for Monoclonal Antibody Production
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- April 14, 2025
- 20 Comments
181. For monoclonal antibody production, mammalian expression systems are preferred over bacterial expression systems, primarily because: A. mammalian cultures have better productivity B. mammalian cultures produce extra-cellular product simplifying the […]


